Produk utama: Amino silikon, blok silikon, silikon hidrofilik, kabeh silikon emulsi, wetting rubbing fastness improver, repellent banyu (Fluorine free, Karbon 6, Karbon 8), demin ngumbah bahan kimia (ABS, Enzim, Spandex protector, Manganese remover), negara ekspor utama: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Türzkiye, etc

 

Pengemulsi bisa dipérang dadi rong kategori adhedhasar sumberé: zat alami lan produk sintetik. Miturut sifat sistem emulsi sing dibentuk ing rong fase, bisa dipérang dadi rong jinis: jinis banyu ing lenga (O / W) lan jinis banyu ing lenga (W / O).

Indikator sing paling umum digunakake kanggo ngukur kinerja pengemulsi yaiku nilai keseimbangan lipofilik hidrofilik (HLB). Nilai HLB sing kurang nuduhake yen emulsifier nduweni lipofilisitas sing kuat lan cenderung mbentuk sistem banyu ing lenga (W / O); Nilai HLB sing dhuwur nuduhake hidrofilik sing kuwat lan cenderung mbentuk sistem minyak ing banyu (O/W). Mulane, nilai HLB nduweni aditivitas tartamtu, sing bisa digunakake kanggo nyiyapake lotion kanthi seri nilai HLB sing beda.

 

[Jenis pengemulsi]

Molekul pengemulsi nduweni rong komponen lokal, hidrofilik lan lipofilik. Miturut karakteristik lokal hidrofilik, bisa dipérang dadi telung jinis.

1. Pengemulsi ion negatif yaiku pengemulsi sing ionisasi ing banyu kanggo mbentuk gugus hidrofilik ion negatif karo gugus alkil utawa aril, kayata karboksilat, sulfat, lan sulfonat. Pengemulsi jinis iki paling umum digunakake lan nduweni volume produksi paling dhuwur. Produk umum kalebu sabun (C15-17H31-35CO2Na), natrium stearat (C17H35CO2Na), natrium dodesil sulfat (C12H25OSO3Na), lan kalsium dodesil benzena sulfonat (rumus struktur: [rumus sisipan]). Pengemulsi ion negatif mbutuhake panggunaan ing kahanan alkalin utawa netral lan ora bisa digunakake ing kahanan asam. Nalika macem-macem pengemulsi digunakake kanggo nyiyapake lotion, emulsifier anionik bisa dicampur karo siji liyane utawa karo emulsifiers nonionic. Pengemulsi ion negatif lan ion positif ora bisa digunakake bebarengan ing siji emulsi, amarga dicampur bisa ngganggu stabilitas emulsi.

2. Pengemulsi ion positif ionisasi ing banyu kanggo mbentuk gugus hidrofilik ion positif kanthi gugus alkil utawa aril. Ana sawetara jinis pengemulsi jinis iki, lan kabeh iku turunan saka amina, kayata N-dodecyldimethylamine, sing bisa digunakake kanggo reaksi polimerisasi.

3.Emulsifiers non ionik sing jinis anyar saka emulsifier ditondoi dening non ionization ing banyu. Wilayah hidrofilik kasebut dumadi saka macem-macem gugus polar, umume kalebu eter polioksietilena lan eter polioksipropilena. Bagian lipofilik (alkil utawa aril) langsung ngiket karo ikatan eter etilena oksida. Produk khas yaiku para octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (rumus struktur:). Atom oksigen ing rantai polieter saka emulsifier non-ionik bisa mbentuk ikatan hidrogen karo banyu, saéngga bisa larut ing banyu. Bisa digunakake ing kahanan asam lan alkalin, lan nduweni efek emulsifikasi sing apik. Iki digunakake kanthi wiyar ing produksi bahan kimia, tekstil, pestisida, minyak bumi, lan lateks.

 

Jinis-jinis pengemulsi

 

Kategori 1: Surfaktan non ionik

 

1. Aditif non-ionik adhedhasar eter

1. Alkilfenol polioksietilena eter

1) Nonylphenol polyoxyethylene eter NP series, Nongfu No.

2) Octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier OP series, phosphooctyl 10 (sec octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether)

3) Bis, tributylphenol polyoxyethylene eter (C4H9) - O (EO) nH

4) Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether polyoxyethylene propylene ether emulsifier No. 11

5) Phenethyl phenol polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier No. 12

 

2. Benzylphenol polyoxyethylene eter

1) 2. Tribenzyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier BP, Wulu BP, titik awan 65-70 ℃

2) Dibenzylphenol polyoxyethylene eter Nongyu 300

3) Benzyl dimetil fenol polyoxyethylene eter Nongyu 400

4) Dibenzyl isopropylphenyl phenol [uga dikenal minangka dibenzyl diphenol] polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier BC titik awan 69-71 ℃

5) Dibenzylbiphenylphenol, polyoxypropylene, polyoxyethylene ether, Ningru 31, titik awan 76-84 ℃, dosis rendah, aplikasi sing amba

 

3. Phenthyl phenol polyoxyethylene eter

1) Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether susu pertanian No. 600 lan No. 500 senyawa nduweni emulsifikasi paling apik saka fosfor organik kanthi nomer etilena oksida 20-27 lan titik awan 83-92. Ana rong jinis:

Triphenylethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, umume kasedhiya ing telung spesifikasi

Triphenylethylphenol/epoxyethane (rasio massa) Titik awan (larutan banyu 1%) Nomer tambahan EO

1:2.2-2.3 70-75 20-21 1:2.6-2.7 80-85 24-25
1:3.2-3.3 95-100 30-31
Bisphenetil fenol polyoxyethylene eter

2) Phenethyl isopropylphenyl phenol polyoxyethylene eter susu pertanian 600-2 intermediate/EO mass ratio titik awan (1% larutan berair) Nomer tambahan EO
1:2.1-2.3 70-75 17-18 1:2.6-2.8 85-90 20-24

3) Diphenylethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier BS nduweni sifat pengemulsi sing apik karo 500 senyawa pestisida fosfor organik. Rasio massa penengah/EO yaiku 1:1.7 1:2 1:2.3 1:2.6 1:3 1:3.5 1:4 titik awan (1% larutan banyu) 51 70 75 82 89 96 86 (5% larutan CaCl2)

4) Diphenylethyldiphenol polyoxyethylene eter

5) Phenethyl naphthol polyoxyethylene eter

 

4. Eter polyoxyethylene alkohol lemak lan produk sing padha

1) Lauryl alkohol polyoxyethylene ether, saiki diprodhuksi utamané saka alkohol lenga klapa [utamané dumadi saka C12 alkohol], karo seng nembus agen JFC titik maya 40-50 ℃ lan seng nembus agen EA

2) Isooctyl polyoxyethylene eter Igepal CA

3) Octadecanol adhedhasar polyoxyethylene eter Pingjia seri susu pertanian No. 200

4) Etriol polioksietilena eter Hirst GenapolX seri Kimia katalitik Jepang Softanol seri

6) Lemak alkohol polyoxyethylene eter

 

5. Phenthyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether polyoxyethylene propylene ether lan produk sing padha

1) Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene eter EPE susu tetanèn jinis 1601 Ningru 33 digunakake kanggo compounding 1656L/1656H, PEP susu tetanèn jinis 1602 Ningru 34 digunakake kanggo compounding Ningru 0211/0212

2) Phenethyl phenylpropanol polyoxyethylene eter susu pertanian 1601-II titik awan 79-80 ℃, 1602- Ⅱ ℃

3) Phenetil fenol polioksietilena eter

 

6. Amine polyoxyethylene eter lemak

1) Amina lemak [uga dikenal minangka amina alkil] polioksietilena eter

2) Fatty amide polyoxyethylene eter

3) Alkilamin oksida

4) Alkoksida amina kuarterner lan produk sing padha
Kategori kapindho:

Aditif ester non ionik

1. Asam lemak etilena oksida adduct
1) Ester polyoxyethylene asam oleat
2) Ester polioksietilen asam stearat
3) Ester polyoxyethylene asam Rosin

2. Castor oil epoxyethane adduct and its derivatives, domestic emulsifiers by foreign name BL, Ningru 110 120 130 140 emulsifiers EL, PC

3. Ester asam lemak poliol lan epoxyethane nambahake ester asam lemak sorbitol dehidrasi: seri span 20 40 60 80 85 lipofilisitas kuwat
Asam lemak sorbitol dehidrasi ester epoxyethane adduct: seri Tween nduweni kelarutan banyu sing luwih dhuwur tinimbang Span

4. Aditif non ionik adhedhasar gliserol minangka bahan baku dhasar

1) Dimerik gliserol lan ester asam lemak

2) Digliserida polypropylene glycol eter

3) Gliserol polyoxyethylene eter polyoxyethylene propylene eter asam lemak ester
Kategori utama katelu:

Aditif non-ionik kanthi blok hidroksil
1. Aditif non-ionik kanthi struktur simetris lan penutupan gugus hidroksil pungkasan
2. Aditif non ionik kanthi struktur asimetris lan penutupan gugus hidroksil pungkasan

 

surfaktan anionik

 

1. uyah asam sulfat

 

1. Alkilbenzena sulfonat

1) Natrium Dialkilbenzenesulfonat

2) Natrium alkil aril sulfonat

3) Sodium dodesilbenzenesulfonmangan (kalsium) DBS Na

 

2. Alkil naftalena sulfonat

1) Natrium butil naftalena sulfonat Nekal A wetting agent HB

2) Natrium dibutil naftalena sulfonat Nekal BX (bubuk)

3) Sodium diisopropylnaphthalene sulfonate Morwet RP

4) Monomethyl naphthalene sulfonate sodium Morwet M

 

3. Alkil sulfonat

1) Sodium petroleum sulfonate R minangka gugus alkil campuran kanthi bobot molekul rata-rata 400-500

2) Natrium Alkenil Sulfonat RCH=CHCH2SO3Na

3) Natrium hidroksialkilsulfonat R-CH-CH2-CH2SO3NaOH

 

4. Alkil suksinat sulfonat

1) Sodium alkyl succinate sulfonate penetrant T, wetting agent CB-102 (diisooctylsuccinate sulfonate), Aerosol IB (sodium dibutyl succinate sulfonate), Aerosol MA (sodium dihexyl succinate sulfonate), Aerosol Ay (sodium dipentyl succinate sulfonate)

2) Alkil polioksietilena eter suksinat sulfonat

3) Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether succinate sulfonate SSOPA (Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate sodium succinate sulfonate) Bantuan Pertanian 2000 (monoalkylphenyl polyoxyethylene ether succinate sulfonate product) minangka produk 30%

 

5. Alkil bifenil eter sulfonat

 

6. Naftalena sulfonat formaldehida kondensat

1) Dispersant F kanggo benzyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate

2) Natrium naftalena sulfonat formaldehida kondensat NNO

3) Sodium dibutylenesulfonate formaldehyde condensate dispersant NO

4) Metil naftalena sulfonat natrium formaldehida kondensat MF

 

7. N-metil lemak amida adhedhasar bovine sulfonate deterjen 209 pancreatic float T

8. N-alkylacyl sarcosinate Lissapol LS deterjen

9. turunan isopropil sulfat

 

2. Sulfat

1. lenga castor sulfat lenga abang Türkiye

2. Lemak alkohol sulfat ROSO3Na

1) Sodium Lauryl Sulfate sing diowahi

2) Natrium cetamol sulfat C16H33SO3Na

3) Natrium sekunder alkohol sulfat H2n+1CH (CH3) OSO3Na

4) Alkohol lemak campuran (C12-14) natrium sulfat

3. Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate Maprofix ES (sodium lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate)
4. Alkil fenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate RO (EO) nSO3Na gugus alkil sing umum digunakake yaiku nonyl lan octyl

5. Aromatik alkilfenol polioksietilen eter sulfat

3. Fosfat lan hipofosfat

1. Alkilfenol polioksietilena eter fosfat OO RO (EO) np - (OH) 2 [RO (EO) n] 2-P - (OH) 2 monoester diester
Saiki ana rong seri: R=C8H17 OPEPO4 lan R=C9H19 NPEPO4
Jeneng Produk: Phenolic Ether Phosphate Surfactant MAPP (Monoester), NPEPO4Na (utawa K)

2.Fenetilfenol polioksietilena eter fosfat ester (jenis asam bebas) kode SPEnPO4 O [- CHCH3] KO (EO) np - (OH) 2 [[- CHCH3] KO (EO) n] 2-P - (OH) 2 diester monoester

3. Asam lemak polyoxyethylene ester fosfat
4. Alkil fosfat, aril fosfat O
5. Alkylamine polyoxyethylene ether fosfat ester R=C12-14 n=10-16 monoester, uga dikenal minangka surfaktan MAPRO (EO) np - (OH) 2
6. Lemak alkohol polyoxyethylene eter fosfat ester
4. Karboksilat (karboksilat lemak) kayata aditif polimer sabun asam rosin

1. Tipe non-ionik
1. Alkilfenol polioksietilena eter formaldehida kondensat Nongfu 700

2. 1) Phenylalkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Ningru No. 36, Nongli No. 700-1 Nongli SPF 2) Isopropylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Nogli No. 700-2, Ningru No.37 3) Benzylphenol polyoxyethylene eter formaldehyde condensate Japan Sorpol PPB150, 200

1) Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene eter formaldehyde condensate Ningru 36 and Nongfu 700-1 Nongfu SPF

2) Isopropil fenil fenol polioksietilena eter formaldehida kondensat Nongjiu 700-2 lan Ningru 37

3) Benzylphenol polyoxyethylene eter formaldehyde condensate Japan Sorpol PPB150,200

3. Biphenylphenol polyoxyethylene eter formaldehyde condensate

4. Polivinil alkohol kanthi hidrolisis lengkap yaiku 98-99%, lan derajat hidrolisis kanthi hidrolisis parsial yaiku 88-89%

5. Polyoxyethylene lan polyoxypropylene block copolymers, kanthi bobot molekul polieter 2000-3000, nduweni daya reresik sing apik, lan bobot molekul sing luwih dhuwur duwe dispersibilitas sing luwih apik, kayata kopolimer epoxybutane epoxyethane lan epoxyethane epoxypropane epoxymerbutane copolymer

2. Tipe anionik
1. Polycarboxylate polyacrylic acid, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylamide

2. Alkilfenol polioksietilena eter formaldehida kondensat sulfat SOPA-II (270) SOPA-V (570)

3. Alkil naftalena sulfonat formaldehida kondensat lan varietas sing padha MF MSF
4. Phenol formaldehyde condensate sulfonate lan varietas sing padha
5. Metilselulosa lan turunane
6. Xanthan gum XG
7. Lignosulfonate Sodium Lignosulfonate M-9, 16 Deglycosylated Sodium Lignosulfonate M-10 Lignosulfonate Sodium M-14 Condensed Modified Sodium Lignosulfonate M-13, 15 Deglycosylated Sodium Lignosulfonate M-17

Surfaktan kationik

1. Jenis garam amonium

1. Jenis garam alkil amonium

2. Jenis turunan asam lemak alkohol amino

3. Tipe turunan asam lemak poliamina
4. Tipe imidazolin

2. Jenis garam amonium kuarterner

1. Alkil trimethylammonium uyah jinis dodesil trimethylammonium klorida 1231 Hexadecyltrimmethylammonium klorida 1631 Octadecyltrimmethylammonium klorida 1831
2. Jinis uyah dialkildimethylammonium
3. Alkil dimetil benzil amonium garam jenis dodesil dimetil benzil amonium klorida 1227 akrilik zat pewarna TAN
4. Jinis uyah piridin
5. Bentuk uyah isoquinoline alkil
6. Tipe amina Benzyl chloride

surfaktan amfoterik

1. Jenis asam amino

1. Tipe alanin

2. Glycine type II, betaine type III, imidazoline type IV, lan amine oxide padha karo surfaktan amfoterik, kompatibel karo surfaktan anionik lan surfaktan kationik lan nonionik. Padha nuduhake sifat non-ionik ing larutan medium lan alkalin lan sifat kationik sing lemah ing larutan asam.

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