Ringkesan: Bandhingake resistensi alkali, ngumbah jaring, kinerja minyak lan kinerja lilin saka macem-macem surfactants sing umum kasedhiya ing pasar saiki, kalebu rong kategori non-anionik sing paling umum digunakake lan anionik.
Dhaptar resistensi alkali saka macem-macem surfaktan
Rintangan alkali saka surfactant ngemot rong aspek. Ing tangan siji, iku stabilitas struktur kimia, sing utamane diwujudake dening karusakan saka gen hidrofilik dening Alkali sing kuwat; Ing tangan liyane, minangka stabilitas negara agregasi ing cairan banyu, sing utamane diwujudake dening efek uyah sing ngrusak solventian surfactant lan nggawe float surfactant utawa sink lan kapisah saka banyu.
Cara tes: njupuk surfactant 10g / l, tambahake ing suhu sing wis ditemtokake sajrone 120 menit banjur mirsani, jumlah alkali utawa tahan minyak maksimal yaiku resistensi alkali maksimal yaiku resistensi alkali maksimal yaiku resistensi alkali maksimal yaiku resistensi alkali maksimal.
Tabel ing ngisor iki nuduhake resistensi alkali saka surfaktan umum sing saiki kasedhiya.
| Jeneng Surfactant | 40 ℃ | 70 ℃ | 100 ℃ |
| Sodium Hydroxide15 G / L | Sodium hidroksida13 g / l | Sodium Hydroxide 3G / L | |
| Aeo-7 | Sodium Hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hidroksida14 g / l | Sodium Hydroxide 5G / L |
| Aeo-9 | Sodium Hydroxide30 g / l | Sodium Hydroxide24 g / l | Sodium hidroksida 12G / l |
| TX-10 | Sodium Hydroxide19 g / l | Sodium Hydroxide15 G / L | Sodium hidroksida 6g / l |
| Op-10 | Sodium Hydroxide27 g / l | Sodium Hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium Hydroxide11 g / l |
| Penetrating Agent Jfc | Sodium Hydroxide21 g / l | Sodium Hydroxide16 g / l | Sodium hidroksida 9g / l |
| Nembus cepet | Sodium Hydroxide10 g / l | Sodium hidroksida7 g / l | Sodium Hydroxide 3G / L |
| Dhentgent jaring 209 | Sodium hidroksida18 g / l | Sodium hidroksida13 g / l | Sodium Hydroxide 5G / L |
| El-80 | Sodium Hydroxide29 g / l | Sodium Hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hidroksida8 g / l |
| Tween 80 | Sodium Hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium Hydroxide11 g / l | Sodium hidroksida7 g / l |
| Span 80 | Sodium hidroksida14 g / l | Sodium hidroksida13 g / l | Sodium hidroksida5 g / l |
| Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate Las | Sodium Hydroxide24 g / l | Sodium Hydroxide16 g / l | Sodium hidroksida 9g / l |
| Sodium dodecyl sulfat sds | Sodium hidroksida81 g / l | Sodium Hydroxide44 g / l | Sodium hidroksida 15g / l |
| Sosium Secondary Alkyl Sligonate SAS | Sodium Hydroxide30 g / l | Sodium Hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hidroksida 12G / l |
| Sodium Decyl-Sulfonate Aos | Sodium Hydroxide29 g / l | Sodium Hydroxide20 g / l | Sodium hidroksida13 g / l |
| Kelapa lemu asam diethanamide | Sodium hidroksida18 g / l | Sodium hidroksida8 g / l | Sodium hidroksida3 g / l |
| AES FATI ETHORTY ETHER Sulfat | Sodium hidroksida98 g / l | Sodium hidroksida77 g / l | Sodium hidroksida 35g / l |
| ALHER KARYA KARYA ACHORTY AEC | Sodium hidroksida111 g / l | Sodium hidroksida79 g / l | Sodium hidroksida 40g / l |
| Clotrimazole (cair) | Sodium Hydroxide145 g / l | Sodium hidroksida95 g / l | Sodium hidroksida 60g / l |
| Fosfat saka alkohol lemak | Sodium Hydroxide180 g / l | Sodium hidroksida135 g / l | Sodium hidroksida 110g / l |
| Ester fosfat empuk empil esuk | Sodium Hydroxide210 g / l | Sodium Hydroxide147 g / l | Sodium hidroksida 170g / l |
Dhaptar kinerja cuci net surfactant
Nggunakake bahan mentah siji, sesuai karo standar standar GB13174-2003 kanggo pencuci cuci cucuk, nyiyapake warna-warni cuci bahan mentah, lan sawise ngumbah bahan-bahan mentah, lan ngetung, lan ngetung Nilai pencuci r miturut formula ing ngisor iki:
R (%) = F2-F1
Ngendi F1 minangka nilai warna putih sing wis dicucut (%), F2 minangka nilai warna putih sing dicuci nganggo kain sing diresiki (%).
Nilai R sing luwih gedhe, luwih kuat kemampuan ngumbah net. Standard tes iki bisa digunakake kanggo menehi ciri rereged umum dening surfactants lan ora bisa ditrapake kanggo nggambarake kemampuan mbusak grease lan lilin.
| Jeneng Surfactant | Nilai r (%) |
| Aeo-3 | R (%) = 3.69 |
| R (%) = 3.31 | |
| Aeo-7 | R (%) = 9.50 |
| Aeo-9 | R (%) = 12.19 |
| TX-10 | R (%) = 15.77 |
| Np-8.6 | R (%) = 14,98 |
| Op-10 | R (%) = 14.55 |
| XL-90 | R (%) = 13,91 |
| Xp-90 | R (%) = 4.30 |
| R (%) = 15.58 | |
| Penetrant jfc | R (%) = 2.01 |
| Nembus cepet | R (%) = 0.77 |
| Dhentgent jaring 209 | R (%) = 4.98 |
| Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate Las | R (%) = 9.12 |
| Sodium dodecyl sulfat sds | R (%) = 5.30 |
| Sodium Decyl-Sulfonate Aos | R (%) = 8.63 |
| Sosium Secondary Alkyl Sligonate SAS | R (%) = 15.81 |
| AES FATI ETHORTY ETHER Sulfat | R (%) = 5.91 |
| ALHER KARYA KARYA ACHORTY AEC | R (%) = 6.20 |
| Clotrimazole (cair) | R (%) = 15.55 |
| Fosfat saka alkohol lemak | R (%) = 2.08 |
| Ester fosfat saka lembar lemak lemak AEP | R (%) = 5.88 |
Perbandingan kinerja ngilangi minyak saka macem-macem surfactants
Tes Out Ngilangi Surfactant (Cara Ngilangi Out Ngilangi) ditindakake miturut GB 9985-2000 lampiran B, nggunakake standar standar minangka rumus standar. Ngetung tingkat penghapusan minyak (c) Miturut formula ing ngisor iki:
C = Kualitas Aman Oil saka Kualitas Ngilangi / Minyak Formulasi standar
Nilai C sing luwih gedhe, kemampuan sing kuwat kanggo ngilangi lenga surfactant
| Jeneng Surfactant | Nilai c de-oiling |
| Aeo-3 | De-Oiling C Nilai = 1,53 |
| Aeo-7 | De-Oiling C Nilai = 1,22 |
| Aeo-9 | De-Oiling C Nilai = 1.01 |
| TX-10 | De-Oiling C Nilai = 1.17 |
| Np-8.6 | De-Oiling C Value = 1.25 |
| Op-10 | De-oiling C Nilai = 1,37 |
| XL-90 | De-Oiling C Nilai = 1.10 |
| Xp-90 | De-oiling C Nilai = 0.66 |
| Penetrate JFC | |
| Etang ethil es asam methyl ester asam methyl | |
| Nembus cepet | |
| Dhentgent jaring 209 | |
| Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate Las | |
| Sodium dodecyl sulfat sds | De-Oiling C Value = 0.81 |
| Sosium Secondary Alkyl Sligonate SAS | |
| AES FATI ETHORTY ETHER Sulfat | |
| ALHER KARYA KARYA ACHORTY AEC | |
| Clotrimazole (cair) | |
| Fosfat saka alkohol lemak | De-Oiling C Value = 0.32 |
| Ester fosfat saka lembar lemak lemak AEP |
1. Preparation saka kain lilin standar
Mbubarake blok wax standar kanggo 90 derajat banyu panas, aduk kanthi becik banjur lebokake menyang kain lapisan putih standar putih, copot sawise rong menit lan udhara garing.
Kain lilin dipotong dadi 5 * 5cm, dicelupake ing cairan kerja kanthi konsentrasi bahan mentah, lan dikumbah nganggo banyu sing garing, lan sing luwih gedhe ngilangi kemampuan surfactan kasebut.
| Jeneng Surfactant | W ' |
| Aeo-3 | W = 67.42 |
| Aeo-7 | W = 53.25 |
| Aeo-9 | W = 47.30 |
| TX-10 | W = 46.11 |
| Np-8.6 | W = 60.03 |
| Op-10 | W = 58.92 |
| XL-90 | W = 484 |
| Xp-90 | W = 33.16 |
| Menyang-7 | W = 68.96 |
| Nganti-9 | W = 59.81 |
| Etang ethil es asam methyl ester asam methyl | W = 77.43 |
| Triethanamine | W = 49.79 |
| Sabun oleet Triicanolota | W = 56.31 |
| Netregent celengan 6501 | W = 32.78 |
| Penetrate JFC | W = 31,91 |
| Nembus cepet | W = 18.90 |
| Dhentgent jaring 209 | W = 22.55 |
| Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate Las | W = 34.17 |
| Sodium dodecyl sulfat sds | W = 27.31 |
| Sodium decyl-sulfonate --a | W = 29.25 |
| Sosium Secondary Alkyl Sligonate SAS | W = 30.87 |
| AES FATI ETHORTY ETHER Sulfat | W = 26.37 |
| ALHER KARYA KARYA ACHORTY AEC | W = 33.88 |
| Clotrimazole (cair) | W = 49.35 |
| Fosfat saka alkohol lemak | W = 20.47 |
| Ester fosfat saka lembar lemak lemak AEP | W = 29.38 |
Wektu Pos: Mar-03-2022